Vehicle loading equipment



Sept. l2, 1950 vv..11\ GALLQWAY ET Al.

VEHICLE LOADING EQUIPMENT Filed July 26, 1948 2/ 2a 25 2 25 4l INVENTOR.

- /cTo #.GHLLOWHY 53 ADa/65N w/L KE.;

By E@ rra/anim" Sept. 12, 1950 v A, GALLOWAY ET AL 2,522,441

' f l VEHICLE L OADING EQUIPMENT Filed July 26, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheetl 3 BY mmf Sept 12, 1950 v. A. GALLowAY ETAL 2,522,441

VEHICLE LOADING EQUIPMENT 4 Sheets-Sh'ejb 4 Filed July 26, 1948 INVENTOR. 6 nu. ou/A V l//f T024.

buckets in a lowered position.

Patented Sept. 12, 1950 yvEHioLE LOADING EQUIPMENT Victor A. yGalloway and Reuben Wilkes, Seattle, Wash., assignors to Wilksway Loader, Inc.,

Seattle, Wash., a corporation of Washington Application July 26, 1948, SerialNo. 40,684

This invention relates to vehicle loading equipment and more particularly to improvements in loading means for garbage handling trucks and Vehicles ofn similar character. v

l It is the principal object of this invention to provide a novel and simplified loading means for closed-body trucks; that will expedite the loading of collected material from garbage cans into the truck body; that will materially reduce the manual-.labor required in garbage collection and loading; that will mechanically7 lift and dump loads into the truck; that is practical in design and comparatively inexpensiveto manufacture.

More specifically stated, it is the object of this invention to provide a closed body, rear end dumping garbage truck, having receiving openings in-its top, and equipped with a loading mechanism corresponding to each opening, comprising a bucket of special design, equipped with and adapted to be lowered by suspending cables to a position that will `permit the easy dumping of garbage from cans thereinto by the garbage collectors while standing on the ground, and which bucket may be elevated by its cables and caused to be moved into its corresponding opening and automatically dumped.

It is also an object of the invention to provide a-garbage truck vhaving a body equipped with re ceiving openings and loadingbuckets, as above described, wherein the buckets are designed to serve additionally as closures for the receiving openings, when the truck and its load is in transit.

Another object of the invention `is to provide novel means forV the control of the lowering, lifting, inverting and dumping of the buckets.l Also toprovide means for determining and changing the extent of lowering of the buckets, vso asto best `accommodate the workmen.

. Other objects and advantages of the invention, not above specifically mentioned, are to be found in the details of construction and combination of parts, and in the mode of operation, of the loading equipment, as will hereinafter be fully described.

, In accomplishing these and other objects of the invention, we have provided the improved details of construction, the preferred forms of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein: y

Fig. 1 is a side view of a garbage hauling truck embodying the improvements ofthe present invention therein and showing one of the loading Fig. 2 is a top, or plan view of the body, showing 4the location of the receiving openings, and indi- 2 eating in dotted lines the position of suspension of a bucket in loading position.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional detail of a. portionof the truck body, illustrating the bucket suspending means and the movement of the bucket from a lowered position toward its dumping position.

Fig; 4 is a top view of a suspended bucket and v the-bucket dumping and suspending means.

Fig. 5 is a partial elevation and sectional de,-

Atail of the end portion of a bucket.

,Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating travel of, the bucket through the receiving opening to an inverted, dumping position.

Fig. '7 is a cross-section of a portion of the body showing a side view of one of the bucket operating units.

Fig. 8 is a top view of the same.

n Fig. 9 is a diagram of the cable system for one bucket unit. f

Fig. 10 is a diagram showing therein the wiring for the electrical control system for one bucket unit.

Referring more in detail to the drawings:

The body I0, as shown, is of box-like character, having opposite side walls, opposite end walls, a bottom and a top-structure. In the present instance the body is shown to be equipped with two loading buckets at each side which accommodate the forward and rearward ends of the body, respectively. Howeve there might be one or more buckets at one or both sides, or one applied tothe rear end of the body, without departing from the spirit of the invention. For each bucket, there is provided a corresponding vreceiving opening in the truck body top structure.

To adapt the body to use of two buckets at each side, as shown in Fig. 1, I provide its top structure -with two receiving openings at each side. These are desieopenings, at the near side, in Fig. 1,

I5a, and it nated by reference numerals I5 and is noted that they are located adjacent the side wall and o extend lengthwise of the body along front and rear end portions thereof. Between the filling openings, the top structure includes a transverse compartment, defined by a bottom i6 and vertical side Walls l-lL This compartment accommodates the bucket hoisting and lowering cylinders therein, as will later be more fully described.

this description will relate equally to all. For

this description, attention is directed more particularly to Figs. 3 to 6, wherein the longitudinal side wall of the body is designated at los and the top wall of the body structure is designated at Illt, a part of which is hinged, as at I9, for upward opening; receiving opening I5 is shown to be formed partly in the top and partly in the side wall, and it is shown also that the corners of the end walls I'I and I 1x which dene the end limits of the opening I5 are rounded as at i3 to accommodate the curvature of the bucket when used as a closure for the opening, as will presently be understood.

Mounted along the lower edge of the receiving opening I5, slightly outside of the plane of the side wall of the truck, is a horizontal shaft revolubly supported at its oppostie ends in bear-- ings 2I-2i that are xed to the walls I'! and Ilm as shown in Fig. 4. Fixed on the shaft 20 adjacent the bearings 2| are paired lever arms 25- 25, of like form and size, and extended from the shaft 23 in the same plane. At their outer ends, these lever arms mount small sheave wheels 26 on axles 2l that are parallel with the shaft 2li.

Mounted between the walls il and Hx of the top structure, but near the central longitudinal vertical plane of the vehicle, is a drum shaft 28. This is parallel with shaft 2G, and has cable winding drums 253-29 fixed thereon in alignment with the arms -25. Cables 3!! are fixed to and wound about the drums and extend outwardly therefrom, passing over the sheaves 26 of corresponding arms 25, and thence depend downwardly therefrom, and at their lower ends have fixed connections with opposite ends of a loading bucket designated in its entirety vby numeral 32.

The bucket S2 is of trough-like form. It has a semi-cylindrical bottom B2b, vertical opposite side walls 32s, and also vertical opposite end walls 32e. Approximately centrally of each of the end walls, stub axles 33 are fixed to extend outwardly therefrom, and pivoted on these axles are hanger rods 35, to the upper ends of which the bucket suspending cables SII-3B are attached, as in Figs. 3 and 5.

To guide the bucket in its travel between lowered and dumping positions, fianged'guide rails I38 are attached vertically to the outsides of the side wall of the body, as observed in Fig. 4, and mounted on the inside wall of the bucket near its ends, are guide sheaves 39 that are grooved to receive lateral flanges 38' of the guide rails therein to prevent endwise play and outward swinging of the bucket from the truck body. The rails 38 terminate just below the opening I5 so as not to interfere with the operation of dumping the bucket as presently explained.

To provide that the contents of a loaded bucket may be automatically dumped into the truck body through the opening l5 when the bucket has been lifted to a fully raised position, I have provided that during the operation of loading the bucket, the lever arms 25-25 will be held in positions inclined outwardly and upwardly from the shaft 2li, as seen in Fig. 3, being retained against swinging downward from this position under weight of the bucket, by shoulders or stops 4l] that are formed at the lower ends of the levers to engage against a horizontal rail 4I that is fixed to the side wall structure adjacent the lower edge of the opening I5. The arms are urged to and yieldingly retained in this position outward and upward inclination by means of one or more heavy coiled springs 42 that are applied about the shaft 2t, each with one end xed thereto, and

its opposite end fixed to the body structure, for example, as has been indicated at 43 in Fig. 4.

Formed integral with each of the arms 25, at its outer end, is a downwardly directed branch or leg 44, which at its lower end is formed with a downwardly opening notch 45. Also, each lever arm 25 is formed in its under side near its inner end, with a downwardly opening notch 48. The arms 2525 are spaced, one from the other, a distance that is slightly greater than the length of the bucket so that the bucket may be received between them in the dumping operation, and fixed on the opposite end walls of the bucket and inwardly from the stub axles 33 are studs 5l) that are adapted, when the bucket is elevated by the cables to near dumping position, as in dotted lines in Fig. 3, to engage within the downwardly opening notches 48 of the lever arms. Then with continued winding in of the cables, the ends of the stub axles 33 are caused, as the bucket is swung beyond the dotted line position of'Fig. 3, to be seated in the notches 45 at the lower ends of the branch arms 45; the parts then assuming the positions of parts as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 6. Further winding in of cables on their drums then causes the arms 25 to swing upwardly and inwardly, and thus, since the buckets are retained tightly against the arms under pull of the lifting cables and resistance of springs 42 acting through shaft 2D, the bucket will be carried by the arms into the opening I5 in an inverted position as has been shown in Fig. 6, at which its load will be dumped.

It is shown also, in Figs. 4 and 5, that the bottom Wall of the bucket 32 extends beyond the end walls Ie in the form of flanges 52, which are of such extent that, as the bucket moves through the opening I5, to its nal limit of travel, the flanges will engage directly upon the rounded corner portions I8 of the walls I'I and Ila: at the ends of the opening and stop farther inward movement of the bucket. The bucket in this position, as in Fig. 6, serves as a closure for the opening I5.

The bucket is retained in this closed position by the inward pull of the winding cables 3G thereon, as will presently be understood.

As soon as holding or winding tension of the cables 30-39 is released, the tension of the coiled springs 42. will operate to rotate the shaft 20 and thereby swing the arms 25-2 5- upwardly and outwardly from position of Fig. 6, carrying with them the bucket 32, which will be brought back to upright position and can be lowered to the desired extent by control of the drum winding shaft.

It is to be understood that by reason of the bucket being held between the lever arms against endwise movement, and also to travel in a definite arc as returned from dumping position, it will be carried back to an exact position for the guide sheaves to be engaged properly with the vertical guide rails 58.

The means for driving shaft 28 to control the bucket lifting or lowering operations comprise the following parts, which are shown in Figs. 7, 8, 9 and l0.

Located in the transverse compartment of the top structure of the body, for each of the buckets, is a hydraulic jack comprising a jack cylinder, horizontally disposed and supported and xed in position transversely of the vehicle by brackets [5I-6I at its opposite ends; these brackets being fixed to the bottom wall I6 of the compartment. The cylinder contains a piston 62 from which a rod 63 extends. At its outer end the rod is the sockets 48 of the lever arms 25.

:equipped with a cross head 64 movable on vertically spaced guide rods 65. The rods are fixed at I 'their 'ends in one of the brackets 6| and in a simillar'bracketA 66 spaced therefrom. The cross head mountsva pair of grooved sheave wheels 61-61 at opposite sides thereof as shown best in Fig. 8.

The drum shaft 28, corresponding to this particular jack, extends through the adjacent supporting wall |1 and at its end lis equipped withva in Fig. 8 so as to bring its opposite edges substantially into alignment with the sheave wheels 61-61 as carried on the cross head.

A cable is fixed, as at 16 in Fig. '1, to the adjacent bracket 6|, and passes therefrom about 'one of the sheaves '61, thence to the `opposite end of the cylinder and about sheave E59, thence back ,to the other end ofthe cylinder and about the other sheave 61, and then lto the drum 68 about which it is wound and secured.

-With the 'arrangement of cables heretofore described, the operation is as follows: Starting with the bucket in lowered position and the piston rod retracted, to' raise and dump the bucket, hydraulic pressure medium is admitted to the outer end of the cylinder. This causes the piston to be moved and thepiston rod to be extended. As the rod'is extended, the cable 15, being secured at one end to bracket will be unwound from drum 68, causing v'the latter and its shaft 2B to be rotated. Rotation ofshaft 28 rotates the cable winding drums 29 and winds cables 39 thereon, thus lifting the bucket, 32, for example from the lowered position of Fig. 3 to the dotted line position of Fig. 3, at which the studs 59 at its ends engage in Continued winding in of the cables 3i! then carries the bucket through the dotted line position of Fig. 6 to the dumped position, at which it closes the opening |5 through whichvit has moved.

Tension on the cables 15 and 3o will retain the bucket in this `dumped position. With the re- 'tractiono'f the piston rod, the cable 15 will be paid back to the drum 98, allowing the tension of springs (l2 to rotate the shaft 29 in a manner vto swing the arms l25 outwardly, thus to return the bucket to the position shown in dotted lines in 'FigL 6;-'and to return under its weight, to load receiving position. i

The wiring of electrical control devices of the system and the piping connections for the hyr draulic cylinder are shown best in Fig. 1 0, wherein 80 designates a suitable pump for delivery of a hydraulic vpressure medium, such as oil, from a supply tank 8| through a control Valve designated in its entirety at 82, into the outer end of cylinder 60.

The pump has its suction side connected by means of a pipe 83 with the tank 8|, and its pressure side connected by a pipe 84 with one end o f the cylindrical casing of Valve 8 2. A pipe 85 leads from a central point of the valve casing to the jack cylinder' to supply the hydraulic medium from the pump thereto for extending the piston rod to lift the bucket, and a pipe line 86 leads froml the other end of the valve casing back to the tank 6| for return flow of the pressure medium to permit retraction of the piston as for lowering the bucket.

VThe pump 80 has a drive shaft 81 and this is adapted'to be connected, by means of a clutch 6 88, with a power'take-oi shaft' thatpreferably wouldbe driven by thervehicle engine; The clutch 8B is normally disengaged, and isthrown into engagement to drive the pump by means of an operating connection with a booster 90 equipped with a piston and a piston rod 9| that is extended and retracted in accordance with the application of vacuum to opposite ends of therbooster cylinder. The rod 9| is connected pivotally to the lower end of a clutch control lever '92 'that has pivotal mounting at its upper end, as'at 93,' and at a point intermediate its ends, as at 94, has a connection with the clutch for shifting it between driving and released positions under control of the booster. y

The control. valve 82 comprises its cylindrical housing v95 in which a spool type valve 96 is reciprocally contained. This piston valve is actuated from a central neutral position inthe cylinder lto, opposite end positions, designated as lift and lower positions,`by a rod 91 that extends therefrom. When shifted to lift position,` which would be to the left-hand end of the valve cylinder as seen in Fig. 10, pressure medium as supplied by the pump will be delivered from pipe 84 through the valve casing to cylinder 6|] to causethe piston 62 to be moved for extending the piston rod for raising the bucket. When the valve' is shifted from neutral .position to the right-hand endof the valve, it will allow the pressure medium to flow from the cylinder 6I) through pipe 95, the valve casing, and pipeBG, back to the supply tank for lowering the bucket. The valve rod 91 is urged by` 4coiled springs,vas at 218-98, acting against stops on the rod, to the neutral position. It is actuatedfto lift and lower positions by manual means,vfor example, by a hand lever 99 that preferably would be located at a position accessible to the vVehicle operation. v'The hand lever has a pivotal mounting 99a: spaced from its lower end and has a link |90 connecting its lower end with a slide` |9| which is formed with a downwardly depending latch y lug ||l| adapted to engage with and actuate a shifting lever |02 `for the valve rod 91. l

The lever |02,as noted in Fig. 10, yis normally vertically disposed, and is pivotallymounted at its lower end by a pivot bolt |93, It is pivotally connected intermediate its ends, as at'l04, with thel end of valve shifting rod 91, and its upper end is disposed in the path of travel of the lug on the slide bar 0| as moved by hand lever When the valve rod91 is actuated from` a neutral setting either to lift or lower position, it` will be held at that setting by a releasable latch device, shown in Fig. 10 as comprising a latch lever .that extends alongvthe rod 91. At one end the latch lever is pivotally mounted by pivot I6. At its other end it has a depending lug |05 which, in normal setting of rod 9-1, rests on a stopcollar |93 fastened on rod 91.

lWhen the rod 91 is actuated from neutral to either limit, the lug |95 will drop from support on the collar, thus to act as a latch to engage against an end thereof to retain .the rod 91 at the position to which it has been actuated. The latch lever |05 is adapted to be lifted and the collar thereby released, by the energization of a solenoid |99, the armature of which has operative connection with the free end of the lever. The control of the solenoid will` presently be explained. l V y The initiating of an operation forlifting a bucket from loading to a dlunpingposition, and

also the initiating of the operation of llowering the bucket from raised to loading position, is manually effected -by the actuation of the `hand lever y09, but in each instance the stopping of the operation and the retaining of the bucket .either in its raised or its lowered position is automatically effected by means which will now be described.

It will be understood that in the movement of the valve control rod 9T from its neutral position, as shown in Fig. 10, to either the raise or lower position, the lever |02 will be swung on its pivot |03 to one side or the other. When it is swung to raise position, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. l0, it will be moved into operative contact with the actuators of two switches and I I'I. Switch I I0 is a normally open switch and is a normally closed switch. Therefore, when engaged by lever |02 as the latter is actuated to raise position, the switch III will be opened and switch |||i will be closed.

Likewise, associated with the lever 92 that shifts clutch .33 between engaged and disengaged positions are switches ||4 and H5. The switch `I I4 is a normally closed switch, while switch II5 is a normally open switch. When the clutch is disengaged, the lever 02, as shown in full lines in Fig. 10, engages the switches in a manner that closes the normally open switch I I4, and opens the normally closed switch ||5.

Associated with the hydraulic jack cylinder $0 and its piston rod, is a control rod |20. This is mounted for limited longitudinal shifting par- -allel with the travel of the piston rod in supports I2 Iv and |22. Fixed on the control rod are spaced stops |23 and |24, and fixed in the cross head of the piston. rods is a stud I 25 which will engage the stop |23 when the piston rod moves through the final interval of its bucket raising movement,'and will thus shift the rod |20 in that direction. Likewise, when the piston rod is retracted, the stud I 25 will, with the final interval of `retraction engage stop |24 and shift the rod |20 in that direction.

Fixed on the rod |20 is a switch contactor |30 which is adapted, with the shifting of the rod |20 in either direction, as above described, to engage Ithe actuator ora switch |32 to momentarily close a circuit through the switch. Switch 'i 32 isY connected at one side by wire |30 with one side of a battery |34, the other side of thev battery being grounded to the vehicle frame'. The other side of the switch is connected by wire |35 with one side of the solenoid |09, and the other side of the solenoid is grounded on the vehicle frame. Thus, whenever the switch |32 is closed, it causes the solenoid to be .energized to lift .the latch lever V35 and allow the valve rod 91 to be returned vfrom either set position, to its neutral position, by springs Sil-98.

The booster cylinder 90 is connected at oppositeends by pipes I 40|4| with a vacuum 'control valve |42. Valve ,|42 is connected with a source of vacuum through pipe |45. The valve is actuated to opposite limits by a lever |46 and this is connected to the armatures I4`I-I4'I' of a pair of solenoids |48 and |49. When solenoid |40 is energized, the valve is actuated to admit vacuum to the cylinder to move the booster piston to shift the clutch from disengagedl to engaged position. When solenoid |49 is energized, the position of the valve is changed to apply vacuum to the other side of the booster vtermina@ the position of the clutch to be reversed.

8 The booster holds Ythe clutch shift lever 92 at set position.

The wiring for electrical control of the .system is as shown in Fig. 10, wherein it is seen that solenoid |48 is grounded at one side and is connected at its other side by wire |60 with one side of switch I I4. The other side of switch II4I is connected by wire IBI with one side of switch IIB. Solenoid |49 is grounded at one side and its other side is connected by wire |62 with one side of switch IIS; the other side of switch H5 being connected to one side of switch III by wire |63. The other sides of switches III) and III are connected to the battery |34 by wire |65.

Assuming the parts to be assembled as described, and the electrical and piping connections to be as indicated diagrammatically in Fig. 10, a cycle of operation would be as follows:

With the bucket in its normal, raised position and the piston rod fully extended, the parts would assume the positions shown in Fig. 10. The switches IIiJ and III here are in normal setting, while switches I|4 and II5 are reversed from normal by reason ofthe position of lever 92. To lower the bucket, the operator pulls rearardly on the lever 09, as indicated by arrow A, thereby shifting the slide I0| forwardly and, through the mediacy of the lug |0I on the slide, actuating the lever |02 forwardly and 4causing the valve shifting rod 91 to shift the valve piston 96 to a position that permits the pressure medium in the cylinder 50 to iiow from the cylinder S0 through the valve casing and pipe 86 to the tank 8|, thereby permitting the bucket, under its weight and the return action of springs 42, to move to lowered position. With the shifting of the rod 07 forwardly, the stop collar |08 moves to a position forwardly of the lug I 05' on the latch |65, as at |08', the latch bar drops thereover, and thus the valve is held in lower position. As the piston rod 63 moves through its final retractive movement, the stud |25 on the cross head engages with the stop |24 on the control rod |20, moves the rod accordingly, and thus causes the switch contactor |30, by its movement, to momentarily close a. circuit through the switch |32, thereby energizing the Solenoid |00 to release the latch |05 and permit the valve piston 08 to be returned to its neutral setting. When the valve returns to neutral, this stops any further outiiow of medium from the cylinder '60 and stops further lowering of the bucket.

When the bucket is toI be raised, the operator pushes the lever 99 forwardly from dotted line position of Fig. 10, thereby through the mediacy of the slide I0! and the lug |0I .pushing the lever |02 rearwardly, as to the dotted line position, and thus shifting the valve lpiston 06 to a position for the delivery of pressure medium by the pump through the valve casing to the cylinder 60. As the rod 91 is thus shifted, the collar |08 moves from beneath the latch lug |05', the latch drops, and the shift rod is then held by the latch in that position. Also, when the lever I 02 is moved to this position, as shown in dotted lines, it contacts with and reverses the setting of the switches I I0 and III, thereby closing a circuit from battery |34 through switches ||0 and |I4 through the solenoid |48, which effects the actuation of valve |42 that admits vacuum to booster through pipe |40, causing the clutch lever 92 to be moved to engage the clutch and set the pump in motion for delivery of pressure medium to the cylinder 60 for raising the nal vtravel `of forward extension, thestud |25 on the Acrosshead engages with the stopl |23 on rod |20, shifts the rod forwardly, and causes the switch contactor |30, in moving from dotted line position to full line position (see Fig. 10), to.V momentarily close a circuit through the switch |32, thus to energize the solenoid |09 and release the latch.l |05 to permit the valve, 96 to return-to a neutral position, at which it retains the pressure medium inthe cylinder. With the return Ioi the valve 96 to neutral position, the llever |02 is swung back to normal and disengages the actuators of switches'll and Hl, 4s o that they assume normal setting. Switch I| opens, thereby opening the circuit through the solenoid |48. Switch simultaneously'closes `a, circuit from the battery through switch H5 andy energizes solenoid |49. This causes: valve 4|.|l 2,to be reversedand vacuum admitted to the opposite side of the booster through pipe |4| and .theclutch thus disengaged to stop the pump. It will be understood that the pump operates only .a bucket raising operation.

The extent to which the bucket is lowered is dependent upon the location of the stop |24 on the rod |20. In the present instance, this stop is so located that the bucket will be stopped about three feet labove the ground level. In order to provide for a farther lowering of the bucket and an automatic stopping at a lower level,l for instance, when it is closely adjacent vthe 'groi'indj I provide a third stop |24X on rod |20, and I provide for rotating the rod |20 slightly, thus to swing the stop |24 out of the lineof `travel of the stud |25, so that, in the retraction of the rod, the stud |25, afterpassing the'stop |24, will contact the stop IMX. Thus, a workman l,can make a selection of eitherstop |24 or stop |24X by the rotatable adjustment of therod |20. This adjustment may be accomplished by a crank arm |90 in the outer end` of the rod. The crank may be swung to one limit for the positioning of the stop |24 in operative position, and oppositely to another limit for .positioning the stop |24X inoperative position.

While we have illustrated and described the invention as constructed for the handling of garbage, it is anticipated that it be put to various other uses. Also, it is not the intent that it be restricted as to the type of vehicle, or size of vehicle, with which it is used, not to the number o-f buckets applied to any vehicle.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. The combination with a container body having a receiving opening, of a loading mechanism comprising an arm pivoted at one end adjacent the lower edge of the receiving opening for swinging through a limited arc in a vertical plane from outside to inside of the container -through said receiving opening, a cable guiding means at the swinging end of the arm, a cable extending from within the container, through said opening and over said cable 'guiding means, a loading bucket suspended by said cable after passing over said cable guiding means at the outer end of said arm, and a cable winding means for winding the cable thereon to lift the bucket up to and against the arm and to hold the bucket and arm' in a relatively rigid relationship under tension of the cable, and by continued inward winding, to cause the arm and bucket as engaged therewith to be swung into the con- 1o tainer through `said receiving opening to effect thedumping of the bucket.

2. The combination with a container body having a receiving opening, of a loading mechanism.

comprising an arm pivoted at one end adjacent the loweredge oi the receiving opening. for swinging in `a vertical'plane vfrom outside to inside of the container through said receiving opening, means for limiting the extent of outward swing of the arm to a position above horizontal, a cable guiding means at the outer end .of the arm, a cable extending from ywithin the container outwardly through said-opening'and over said cable guiding means, .a loading bucket suspended by the outer end of the cable from said arm, means for winding in the cable to lift the bucket up to and against the arm, and coacting means on the bucket and arm that will thereby'be engaged and a holding connection effected between the bucket and arm that, under pull of the cable, renders them relatively rigid and whereby a continued winding in of the Acable will cause the arm and bucket to swing into .the container through said opening and the bucket to beinverted for dumpingA itsl vcontents into the t container'. body.

`3. A combination as recited in claim 2 wherein a springmeans continuously lurges the arm toward itsouter limit of swinging for returning the arm and bucket to the outside'of the container when winding tension on the cable is released.

4.' The combination with a container body having'a side wall, with a receiving lopening therein at fthe top of the container body, of-a loading mechanism comprising a pair of arms fixed in horizontally spaced relationshipv adjacent the lower edge of the receiving opening for upward swinging i'nvertical planes through said opening from outside to inside the container, means for limiting the outward swing ofv said arms, spring means urging ,the said arms to their outside positions cable guiding means at the outer ends of the arms, a pair of cables extended from within the container outwardly through said receiving opening andover and downwardly from the cable guide means on the said arms, a loading bucket suspended by the cables from the outer ends of said arms, a cable winding means to which the vinner ends of the cables are attached and whereby they may be drawn in to lift the bucket up to and against the said arms, and then by continued inward drawing of the cables to cause the bucket to be carried by the arms to an inverted position within the container opening.

5. A combination as recited in claim 4 wherein said arms are provided at spaced intervals in their under sides with notches, and said bucket is provided at its ends with projecting studs to be seated in said notches by the lifting of the bucket up to and against the arms, to establish a xed relationship between bucket and arms whereby the swinging of the arms from their outer limits to positions within the container under the pull of said cables will carry the bucket to an inverted position for dumping its contents into the container body.

6. A combination as recited in claim 4 wherein said arms are provided with downwardly opening notches in spaced relationship therealong, and said bucket has studs fixed in its ends adapted to be seated in said notches when the bucket is lifted against the arms as a means of establishing and maintaining a xed relationship between bucket and arms as the latter are swung from outside to inside the container body, and thus to cause the bucket to be carried to dump ing position within the opening, and spring means maintains outwardly acting pressure against the saidl arms to return them to outwardly extended positions andV the bucket to a lowering position, when winding tension on the cables is relieved.

7. A combination as recited in claim 4k wherein said pair of arms and opposite end portions of said bucket are providedr with parts adapted to be brought into engagement by the' lifting of the bucket' up to and against the arms, to establish a fixed relationship between bucket and arms, whereby the swinging of the arms through cable pull on the bucket from outside to inside-the container will carry'theA bucket to an inverted position; and spring means acts yieldingly against said arms to maintainY the fixed relationship of arms and bucket and toY return the arms and bucket'tooutside the container when bucket lifting pull on the cables' is relieved:

8; TheL combination with ak container body having a side wall and a receiving opening' in said side wall, of a loading mechanism comprising an arm pivoted at its lowerl end adjacent the' lower edge of saidv opening for swinging` in a vertical plane from*v outsideto insidek the container through said receiving opening, means for limiting the extent of` outward swing of the arm, a cable'gui-ding means-at the outer end of the arm, a cable extended from within the container outwardly through said opening and over said guiding means, a bucket suspended by said cable from the'k end oi the arm, meansl for winding in the cable to lift the bucket upto and against the arm', means foi-effecting a Xed relationship of arms and bucket while so' engaged by pull of the cable; and whereby continued pull onv the cable will cause the arm and bucket to swing tothe inside of the container toA dumping position, a guide rail on thev side wall of the container, and means on the` bucket for moving alongr said' rail4 toprevent lateral orvr outwardl swingingv of the bucket.

9. Thecombinationv with-aV container "body having a side wall, with a receiving opening therein at the topof the containerd body, of a loading mechanism comprising a pairofv arms xed in horizontallyspaced relationship adjacent the lower edge' of the receiving opening `for upward swinging in vertical pla-nes lthrough said opening from outside to inside the container, means for limiting the outwardv swing of said' arms to positions above horizontal, cable guiding means at the outerends of the arms, a pairy of cables extended from within the container outwardly through said receiving opening and over and downwardly from the cable guidemeans onl the said arms, a loading bucket suspended by the cables from the outer ends of saidl arms, a cable winding means to which the inner ends of the cablesv are attached and whereby they may be drawn in to lifting" the bucket upto and against the sa-id arms, and" then by continued inward drawing ofthe cables tobe carried by the arms to dumping position within the container, guide rails onl the side wall of the container, and guide rail followers on the bucket to engage said rails to prevent'lateral or outward swing of the bucket while not in holding contact with saidA arms.

10. A structureY as in-clair-n 9 wherein the guide rails terminate at their upper ends adjacent the lower edge of said opening and wherein the said arms carrythe bucket in its return from dumping position to properly engage the said guide rail followers with said rails.

VICTOR' A. GAILOWA'Y. REUBEN WILKES.

REFERENCES' CITED The' following references are of recor'dviii the fue of this patent:

UNITEBSTATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,458,241 Otterson June 12', 1923 1,460,078 Pullar June 26', 1923 1,755,547- Lima Apr. 22'-, 1930 1,833,872 Howard Nov. 241, '1931 1,953,579 Zeutllenv Apr. 32 1934 2,417,696v Linde Mail. 18', 1947 FREIGN P'AFliifsl Number Countryv Date 742,812` France Jan. 4,v 1933 

